Chrysler Delta Review

Chrysler Delta 1.4 M-Air 140 SR

Test date 01 November 2011  Price as tested £20,495

Background  

More than three years after we first drove the car on the Continent, the Fiat Group has finally got around to introducing the Chrysler Delta (née Lancia). A crucial prong of Chrysler’s new UK range reinvented under the auspices of Fiat, the Delta is the US brand’s new affordable family five-door – its entrant into one of the biggest market segments there is. It’s also the acid test of Fiat’s vision for the future of Chrysler in Britain.

Badged a Lancia in virtually every other EU territory in which it’s sold, the Delta – in the UK, at least – must somehow appeal to those who have been lured, relatively recently, by quirky American character cars like the Crossfire and PT Cruiser. Along with the Ypsilon supermini, it must slot into showrooms beside the new Grand Voyager and the square-jawed 300C without looking like a cynically conceived, badge-engineered misfit.
Acceptance will be much more easily achieved, however, if the Delta delivers on Chrysler’s marketing promise for the car: of truly distinguishing beauty, space, quality, innovation and luxury.

 Design

When it announced its five-year plan for the Chrysler Group in 2009, Fiat declared that Lancia and the newly acquired American brand would, in effect, share models. This modus operandi allows Fiat to roll out one range of models across the EU, via either Chrysler or Lancia showrooms, depending on which distribution network promises the greater commercial success. That’s how it has come to pass that the Delta hatchback can be a Chrysler in the UK and Ireland but a Lancia everywhere else.

But for anyone even remotely familiar with the styling of Chryslers of recent years, the Delta is going to come as something of a shock. The car’s two-tone paintwork, ornate detailing and sharply creased surfaces make it entirely unlike anything else in a rather by-the-numbers class. The Chrysler redraft is limited to a badge swap and a slightly altered grille. And the overall impression is of a car that’s distinctive, handsome and quite contemporary, but also decidedly European-looking – and that may be a sticking point for a portion of Chrysler’s returning customer base.

If the Delta’s appearance is somewhat controversial, its underpinnings could hardly be more orthodox. It uses the same platform that features under the current Fiat Bravo, with one notable difference: the Delta’s wheelbase is 100mm longer than its cousin’s. It’s identical, in fact, to that of the Fiat Croma, a different crossover hatchback that enjoyed a short stint on sale in the UK six years ago. The car’s chassis is divided between MacPherson struts at the front and a torsion beam at the rear.

Unsurprisingly, the new Chrysler’s engines also come courtesy of Fiat. We’re testing the 138bhp turbocharged 1.4-litre MultiAir petrol unit here, but the entry-level model gets the manufacturer’s older 118bhp 1.4-litre petrol turbo lump. The diesel line-up starts with the 118bhp 1.6-litre MultiJet and ends with the 162bhp 2.0-litre oil-burner, which is available in range-topping Delta Limited trim only.

On The Road

Powered by one of Fiat’s excellent MultiAir petrol engines, the Delta couples very usable performance with good economy and refinement.

Although power is pegged at 138bhp, the turbocharged 1.4-litre engine’s 170lb ft of torque is available from way below 2000rpm, which makes the car quite relaxing to drive. It’s more willing to accelerate through higher intermediate gears from lower speeds than a normally aspirated engine might be. A reasonably low kerb weight of 1445kg, as tested, helps too.

In outright terms, the Delta MultiAir isn’t fast, but it gives up its performance quite freely. Accelerating from 40mph to 80mph, as you might after a build-up of motorway traffic, takes 12.4sec in third gear and a respectable 20.6sec if you leave the car in fifth. That’s not diesel-rivalling tractability, but it’s much better than you might expect from such a small petrol motor in a relatively large car.

Although we couldn’t quite match Chrysler’s official 0-62mph claim of 9.2sec, on a damp and chilly morning at our MIRA test track, 60mph came up in 9.8sec. The car’s light pedals and gearchange don’t make it an easy car to get away from a standstill if you’re in a hurry; the primary controls lack the feedback you need to be sure of optimum traction. Having said that, the Delta’s Michelin tyres provide it with more than enough front-end grip to prevent wheelspin under full power, and throttle response is good.

Refinement is where we hoped the Delta would really stamp its authority on proceedings. It proved quite quiet and generated 71dB of wind rush, road roar and engine noise at 70mph – 4dB quieter at a cruise than the BMW 116i we tested recently. But its rolling manners aren’t as suave in other respects, as we’ll explain in a moment.
Our biggest commendation of the Delta is for economy. On our touring test it returned 45.4mpg – the sort of result you might have expected from a diesel hatchback of its size, armed with a clever twin-clutch gearbox, not so long ago. For a manual petrol five-door family car, that’s an excellent showing, although the more ordinary 34.2mpg we averaged throughout the test suggests that the Delta only really serves up such good economy when you drive with frugality in mind.

This car handles and rides with more than enough competence to meet to the class average. It has a quiet chassis, rides bumps without harshness and steers every bit as accurately as most medium-sized hatchbacks.
Our main dynamic criticism is that it fails in the one area that a luxury car should succeed. Conventional notions of luxury may be changing, but a smooth primary ride is still vital, we feel, for any car that purports to provide it. And the Delta is a little too stiff legged to isolate its occupants from a broken road surface with any outstanding success. Although it doesn’t suffer with much pitch or roll of its body and seems quite well damped during sporting driving, the Delta always feels intimately connected to the road surface rather than insulated from it. So if you’re attracted to this car on the basis of how it’s described in Chrysler’s advertising and are hoping for a primary ride that’s cosseting enough to set new standards among £20k family cars, you’re in for an unsatisfactory experience when you try one.

The Delta’s torsion beam rear suspension seems to be the main culprit of the dynamic disappointment. This is a big car to have that kind of chassis technology, and in order to deliver good cornering stability and a quiet secondary ride, Chrysler/Lancia has opted for quite high spring and damper rates and particularly firm bushing – so the car struggles to provide calm, gentle and luxurious compliance over lumps and bumps.
The flipside is much better grip, involvement and handling precision than we expected. That stiff rear end makes it feel quite responsive – pointy, you might even say – in slippery conditions. Although the car’s electro-mechanical power steering is overly keen to self-centre, it has reasonable weight away from the straight-ahead, even if it still lacks natural feel.

 

Living

There’s certainly a sheen of quality and luxury to the Delta’s cabin. If you go for an SR-spec car like our test example, you’ll get leather and Alcantara upholstery, a mix of satin silver and chrome trim, and some soft black fascia plastics. A leather-clad dashboard is an option.

But that upmarket feeling doesn’t last long once you’ve slid behind the wheel, because this cockpit proves something of a Monet: nice from afar but up close – in places, at least – far from nice. The fit and finish of the Delta’s secondary switchgear – the audio system buttons on that silvery centre stack, for example – has improved compared with that of the car we drove back in 2008. But what the Delta offers in terms of interior ambience and sheer material quality still isn’t rich or special enough to deserve any kind of luxury billing.

There’s simply not enough imagination, quality or style to the Delta’s fascia. Next to this sector’s classiest offerings, the dashboard looks and feels flimsy, even dowdy in places. And here and there, where Chrysler has tried to design in some luxury – with the chromed interior door handles and their surrounds, for example – that upmarket impression is wafer thin and disappears the moment you feel ordinary plastic where there might have been cool, tactile steel or aluminium. You don’t have to hunt for very long to find cheap fittings, either. The scratchy monotone plastic handbrake is particularly disappointing.

The Delta is a fairly spacious car, but there are flaws in its offering here, too. Long-squabbed seats should make for good comfort, but the Delta’s are flat and unusually hard. The rear bench is split 60/40 and both sides of it slide fore and aft by up to 150mm, allowing for a maximum of 1020mm of rear legroom – 80mm more than you get in a Ford Focus estate. But although occupants in the front row are better provided for, those in the back of the Delta get just 890mm of headroom – 70mm less than in the Ford. Which, in the case of one 6ft 3in tester, made the difference between sitting comfortably in the back and having his scalp against the headlining.

Boot space is good – the maximum loading length is almost as good as a mid-sized estate’s – but the usefulness of the cargo bay is limited by quite a narrow hatchback opening, and also by a boot floor that’s not quite flat when you load long objects over the folded backs of those sliding rear seats.

The Delta represents good but not outstanding value. Buying one at list price instead of a like-for-like Ford Focus or VW Golf represents a decent saving. Given the quality of both of those cars, you’d expect as much. But you can also expect a good discount from a Chrysler dealer if you time your purchase well. There’s also an initial offer to include five years’ free servicing in the car’s purchase price.

The Delta is unlikely to make a big dent in a class dominated by Europe’s automotive superpowers. According to its manufacturer – which plans just 2500 sales a year – that will allow the car to remain exclusive and have strong residual values. Time will tell if its mathematical optimism is warranted, but our information suggests a Delta will retain about four per cent more of its list price than a Focus over three years and 36,000 miles.

Verdict

Luxury for less” was always going to be a difficult brief for the Delta to fulfil. In the end, this car falls some way short of the standards of Europe’s very best medium-sized five-doors in terms of its rolling refinement and material quality.

The Delta’s distinctive looks and anti-mainstream character will probably lure plenty of interested customers out of more humdrum hatchbacks and satisfy them as owners. Those less bowled over by the idea of the Delta may well be more taken with the value for money that the car represents.
But given how numerous crossover cars are becoming at the £20k price point, it is simply insufficient for the Delta to be well priced, competent and a bit different. We were promised single-minded clarity of purpose from this car — one shining unique selling point. It was a great shame not to find it.

 

How much ?

• Price as tested £20,495
• Price as tested £20,495

How fast

• 0-30mph 2.9 sec
• 0-60mph 9.8 sec
• 0-100mph 30.6 sec
• 0-150mph no data
• 0-200mph  no data
• 30-70mph  no data
• 0-400m  no data
• 0-1000m  no data
• 30-50mph in 3rd/4th  4.9 / 7.1
• 40-60mph in 4th/5th  7 / 9.6 sec
• 50-70mph in 5th  9.9 sec
• 60-0mph  no data
• Top speed  126 mph
• Noise at 70mph  71 dbA

How thirsty?

• Test average  34.2 mpg
• Test best/worst  45.4 / 17.1

Government figures

• Combined/urban  49.6 / no data
• CO₂ emissions  132 g/km

How big?

• Length  4520 mm
• Width  1797 mm
• Height  1497 mm
• Wheelbase  no data
• Weight  1485 kg
• Fuel tank  57.0 litres

Engine

• Layout 4 cyls , 1368 cc
• Max power 140 bhp at 5000 rpm
• Max torque 170 ft at 1750 rpm
• Specific output no data
• Power to weight no data
• Installation no data
• Bore/stoke no data
• Compression ratio no data
• Valve gear no data
• Ignition and fuel no data, Unleaded

Gearbox

• Type 6-speed Manual
• 1st 4.15 / 5.2
• 2nd 2.12 / 10.3
• 3rd 1.48 / 14.6
• 4th 1.12 / 19.5
• 5th 0.9 / 24.2
• 6th 0.77 / 28.3
• Final drive 3.42

Suspension

• Front no data
• Rear no data

Steering

• Type no data
• Lock to lock no data

Brakes

• Front no data
• Rear no data

Wheel & tyres

• Size front no data
• Size rear no data
• Made of no data
• Tyres front no data
• Tyres rear no data

 PICTURE GALLERY Chrysler Delta

At 4520mm long, the Delta is more than 300mm longer than a VW Golf

 

Rear hatch look as though it has a split opening, but it doesn't

 

Delta would benefit from from a more pliant ride, but there's good low-rev pull

Good body control means it's easy to approach the limits of grip in the dry

Electronic stability control can feel flustered during very hard cornering

Delta's 1.4-litre turbocharged unit produces 138bhp and 170lb ft torque